Is this an infinitive? Aristophanes' Wasps, line 56

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Phoebus Apollo
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Is this an infinitive? Aristophanes' Wasps, line 56

Post by Phoebus Apollo »

Ξανθίας

φέρε νυν κατείπω τοῖς θεαταῖς τὸν λόγον,
ὀλίγ᾽ ἄτθ᾽ ὑπειπὼν πρῶτον αὐτοῖσιν ταδί,
μηδὲν παρ᾽ ἡμῶν προσδοκᾶν λίαν μέγα,

I think προσδοκαν is an infinitive here ('to expect nothing...') but I'm not sure. Perseus says it could also be the imperfect 3rd pl but I don't think this would work. Can anyone help?

Hylander
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Re: Is this an infinitive? Aristophanes' Wasps, line 56

Post by Hylander »

You're right and Perseus is wrong. It's an infinitive.

3rd plural imperfect would have augment, the contracted vowel would be ω (contracted from α+ο), and the word would be paroxytone (acute accent on penult): προσεδὀκων. Not only that, but as you recognize, 3rd plural imperfect wouldn't make sense here.

The Perseus "word-study tool" is very inaccurate. Never rely on it. In fact, never use it.
Bill Walderman

Phoebus Apollo
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Re: Is this an infinitive? Aristophanes' Wasps, line 56

Post by Phoebus Apollo »

Hylander wrote:You're right and Perseus is wrong. It's an infinitive.

3rd plural imperfect would have augment, the contracted vowel would be ω (contracted from α+ο), and the word would be paroxytone (acute accent on penult): προσεδὀκων. Not only that, but as you recognize, 3rd plural imperfect wouldn't make sense here.

The Perseus "word-study tool" is very inaccurate. Never rely on it. In fact, never use it.
Thanks!

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